content

• Use tkFileDialog to achieve file selection, saving and path selection

• Overview

• Example

• ImportError: No module named 'tkFileDialog' problem

• reason

• verify

• Solution

Use tkFileDialog to achieve file selection, saving and path selection

Overview

After reading Tkinter's documentation, there are three types of Pop-up dialogs, and now tkFileDialog is used.

tkFileDialog has three forms:

• One is: askopenfilename(option=value, ...) This is the "Open" dialog

• One is: asksaveasfilename(option=value, …) This is the save as dialog

• The other is: askdirectory() This is the path selection dialog

The option parameters are as follows:

• defaultextension = sDefault file extension

• filetypes = [(label1, pattern1), (label2, pattern2), …]Set options in the file type drop-down menu

• initialdir = DDefault path in dialog

• initialfile = FInitially displayed filename in the dialog

• parent = WParent dialog (whichever window pops up is on the top)

• title = TThe title of the popup dialog

If the file is selected, the full path of the file will be displayed after confirmation, otherwise an empty string will be returned if you click Cancel

Example

#coding=UTF-8    import Tkinter, Tkconstants, tkFileDialog  class TkFileDialogExample(Tkinter.Frame):  
    def __init__(self, root):  
        Tkinter.Frame.__init__(self, root)  
        # options for buttons  
        button_opt = {"fill": Tkconstants.BOTH, "padx": 5, "pady": 5}  
        # define buttons  
        Tkinter.Button(self, text="askopenfile", command=self.askopenfile).pack(**button_opt)  
        Tkinter.Button(self, text="askopenfilename", command=self.askopenfilename).pack(**button_opt)  
        Tkinter.Button(self, text="asksaveasfile", command=self.asksaveasfile).pack(**button_opt)  
        Tkinter.Button(self, text="asksaveasfilename", command=self.asksaveasfilename).pack(**button_opt)  
        Tkinter.Button(self, text="askdirectory", command=self.askdirectory).pack(**button_opt)  
        # define options for opening or saving a file  
        self.file_opt = options = {}  
        options["defaultextension"] = ".txt"  
        options["filetypes"] = [("all files", ".*"), ("text files", ".txt")]  
        options["initialdir"] = "C:"  
        options["initialfile"] = "myfile.txt"  
        options["parent"] = root  
        options["title"] = "This is a title"  
        # This is only available on the Macintosh, and only when Navigation Services are installed.  
        #options["message"] = "message"  
        # if you use the multiple file version of the module functions this option is set automatically.  
        #options["multiple"] = 1  
        # defining options for opening a directory  
        self.dir_opt = options = {}  
        options["initialdir"] = "C:"  
        options["mustexist"] = False  
        options["parent"] = root  
        options["title"] = "This is a title"  
    def askopenfile(self):  
        """Returns an opened file in read mode."""  
        return tkFileDialog.askopenfile(mode="r", **self.file_opt)  
    def askopenfilename(self):  
        """Returns an opened file in read mode.
        This time the dialog just returns a filename and the file is opened by your own code.
        """  
        # get filename  
        filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(**self.file_opt)  
        # open file on your own  
        if filename:  
            return open(filename, "r")  
    def asksaveasfile(self):  
        """Returns an opened file in write mode."""  
        return tkFileDialog.asksaveasfile(mode="w", **self.file_opt)  
    def asksaveasfilename(self):  
        """Returns an opened file in write mode.
        This time the dialog just returns a filename and the file is opened by your own code.
        """  
        # get filename  
        filename = tkFileDialog.asksaveasfilename(**self.file_opt)  
        # open file on your own  
        if filename:  
            return open(filename, "w")  
    def askdirectory(self):  
        """Returns a selected directoryname."""  
        return tkFileDialog.askdirectory(**self.dir_opt)  if __name__ == "__main__":  
    root = Tkinter.Tk()  
    TkFileDialogExample(root).pack()  
    root.mainloop()  

ImportError: No module named 'tkFileDialog' problem

reason

Version issues with python2 and pyton3. Versions after python3 come with tkinter.

verify

• import _tkinter

• import tkinter

• tkinter._test()

Enter the above command in python3 to verify.

Solution

In Python2 it should be written as  

from tkFileDialog import askdirectory

In python3 it should be written as  

from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory

tkColorChooser ------------>tkinter.colorchooser
tkCommonDialog --------------->tkinter.commondialog   

Others can be deduced by analogy.

The above is my personal experience, I hope it can give you a reference, and I hope you will support the Yunhaitian tutorial a lot.

Original address: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44256803/article/details/86571383