Updated win11, re-enabled the linux subsystem, and set up the basic development environment.

Win10 enables its subsystem Ubuntu and installs the graphical interface: https://myblog.wallleap.cn/

Mainly thinking that the win11 interface looks pretty good, and terminal+ oh-my-zsh/ oh-my-poshlooks very nice

1. Enable function

search and opencontrol panel

clickprogram

clickTurn Windows features on or off

Check the Using the Windows Subsystem for Linuxand other related virtual platforms (if there is no Hyper-V, just check the other ones), click OK

After a while, follow the prompts to restart the computer

For convenience, you can also use the command directly in powershell (run as administrator):

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

2. Set WSL2 as the default version

Download the upgrade package: https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi

After the download is complete, double-click to install

Enter the command in powershell: wsl --set-default-version 2, set WSL2 as the default version

3. Install ArchWSL

Two installation methods are provided, we choose the simpler one:

Download Arch.appx/Arch.zip at yuk7/ArchWSL - releases

Unzip, double-click Arch.exe to install

EnterAfter prompting for input, it can be found and opened in the terminal

4. Set the root password

[root@PC-NAME]# passwd enter password twice here

5. Set the default user

You can only use the root user, but it is recommended to change the following

See ArchWiki's Sudo and User and groups pages.

[root@PC-NAME]# echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/wheel     (Set the sudoers file.)  [root@PC-NAME]# useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash {username} (Add user)  [root@PC-NAME]# passwd {username} (Set default user password)  [root@PC-NAME]# exit  >Arch.exe config --default-user {username}     (set default user)

{username}Replace the above with the username you want to create, for exampletestuser

If the default user password is changed ( issue #7 ), please restart the computer or restart LxssManager with admin CMD.

To restart LxssManager, run:

net stop lxssmanager && net start lxssmanager

6. Initialize the keyring

Please execute these commands to initialize the keyring. (This step is required to use Pacman)

[user@PC-NAME]$ sudo pacman-key --init  [user@PC-NAME]$ sudo pacman-key --populate  [user@PC-NAME]$ sudo pacman -Syy archlinux-keyring

7. Beautify the terminal

First install zsh from the official source

sudo pacman -S zsh

Install wget and git

sudo pacman -S wget

Get the oh-my-zsh installation script, if you can't get it after killing it, just copy the content of [tools/install.sh]( ohmyzsh/install.sh at master · ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh (github.com) ) and create a new one install.sh file, paste the content

wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh

give file permission to run

chmod +x install.sh

run shell file

./install.sh

Set zsh as the default shell

sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh

The theme is in the directory by default ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/, you can choose the theme already there

Theme preview: External themes ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh Wiki (github.com)

You can try to download the theme yourself, take passionas an example , go to the theme repository: ChesterYue/ohmyzsh-theme-passion

Download the passion.zsh-theme file and copy it to the theme directory

cp passion.zsh-theme ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/

Modify the theme name in the configuration filepassion

vim ~/.zshrc

Appropriate fonts are required for complete display. It is recommended to use the FiraCode font family: https://wallleap.lanzoub.com/i43lX08fdnpa

Create a new terminal to see the theme effect

Download three commonly used plugins:

• History command search (zsh-history-substring-search): https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/history-substring-search

• Code highlighting (zsh-syntax-highlighting): https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting

• Command Prompt (zsh-autosuggestions): https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

Then modify the configuration file:

vim ~/.zshrc

modify the content

plugins=(     git     zsh-history-substring-search     zsh-syntax-highlighting     zsh-autosuggestions )

source it to make the changes take effect

source ~/.zshrc

file exchange

Under win, you can win+ renter \\wsl$Enter , and then map Arch to a drive letter

You can enter the /mntdirectory , and all drive letters under win are under this

8. Configure the development environment

The WSL used is already Linux, but it is not easy to reuse. You can choose Docker to configure a unified development environment

(1) Download Docker Desktop

Go directly to the official website Docker Desktop - Docker to download the software for your own platform

After the installation is complete, run the software, find Docker Engine in the settings, copy the code and replace the code in the box

{   "registry-mirrors": [     "https://registry.docker-cn.com",     "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",     "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",     "https://aa25jngun.mirror.aliyuncs.com"   ],   "insecure-registries": [],   "debug": false,   "experimental": false,   "features": {     "buildkit": true   },   "builder": {     "gc": {       "enabled": true,       "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB"     }   } }

Check the use WSL2 environment in the settings, the default check does not need to be managed

(2) Get the image

For the front-end development environment, I think FrankFang is very well configured and can be used directly. The warehouse address is: FrankFang/oh-my-env-1 (github.com)

Download the above file locally:

git clone https://github.com/FrankFang/oh-my-env-1.git oh-my-env

Run the command:

docker network create network1

Open VSCode

1. Install Remote - Container plugin

2. Open the oh-my-env directory

3. Type Ctrl + Shift + P, then Reopen, enter, wait

After the previous step is started, create a new terminal

(3) Instructions for use

• Run nvm use systemand node --versionget node runtime environment

• run rvm use 3and ruby --versionget the ruby runtime

• The general code is placed in the ~/reposdirectory

• If file communication is required, you can create a new directory oh-my-envunder temp, and then copy the files to this directory.