Understanding: the loading process of the class

When a program passively applies a class, if the class has not been loaded into memory, the system will initialize the class through the following three steps.


Understanding: ClassLoader

The class loader is used to load classes into memory. The JVM standard defines two types of class loaders: bootstrap and user-defined class loader. The JVM will generate an initialization loader hierarchy composed of 3 class loaders at runtime, as shown in the following figure:

• //1.Get a fragmentary class loader

• ClassLoader classloader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();

• System.out.println(classloader);

• //2.Get the parent class loader of the fragmented class loader, that is, expand the class loader

• classloader = classloader.getParent();

• System.out.println(classloader);

• //3.Get the parent class loader of the expanded class loader, that is, the grooming class loader

• classloader = classloader.getParent();

• System.out.println(classloader);

• //4.Which class loader will load the class after the test

• classloader =

• Class.forName("exer2.ClassloaderDemo").getClassLoader();

• System.out.println(classloader);

• //5.Test which class loader loads the Object class provided by the JDK

• classloader =

• Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getClassLoader();

• System.out.println(classloader);

• //*6.A secondary method for the class loader: getResourceAsStream(String str): Get the output stream of the specified file under the class door

• InputStream in = null;

• in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(“exer2\test.properties”);

• System.out.println(in);

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